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HALIFAX, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 2025

Sixty-fifth General Assembly

First Session

4:00 P.M.

SPEAKER

Hon. Danielle Barkhouse

DEPUTY SPEAKERS

John White, Marco MacLeod, Tom Taggart

THE SPEAKER » : I ask that all members rise for the playing of O Canada, in memory of a former Speaker, the honourable Alfie MacLeod.

[O Canada was played.]

THE SPEAKER « » : You may be seated.

Order, please. We'll begin the daily routine.

PRESENTING AND READING PETITIONS

PRESENTING REPORTS OF COMMITTEES

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable Minister of Justice.

HON. BECKY DRUHAN « » : Speaker, as Chair of the Committee on Public Bills, I am directed to report that the committee has met and considered the following bills:

Bill No. 127 - Protecting Nova Scotians Act.

Bill No. 130 - Traffic Safety Act.

Bill No. 134 - Justice Administration Amendment (Fall 2025) Act.

Bill No. 137 - Making Business Easier Act.

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Bill No. 141 - Municipal Modernization (2025) Act.

Bill No. 144 - Workers' Compensation Act (amended).

and the committee recommends these bills to the favourable consideration of the House, each without amendment.

THE SPEAKER « » : Ordered that these bills be referred to the Committee of the Whole House on Bills.

TABLING REPORTS, REGULATIONS AND OTHER PAPERS

STATEMENTS BY MINISTERS

GOVERNMENT NOTICES OF MOTION

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable Minister of Health and Wellness.

RESOLUTION NO. 221

HON. MICHELLE THOMPSON « » : Speaker, I hereby give notice that on a future day I shall move the adoption of the following resolution:

Whereas on Monday, September 29^th, we recognize Medic Monday in Nova Scotia, a day dedicated to celebrating the nearly 1,300 paramedics across the province who are always there when our communities need them; and

Whereas, whether on the front lines or supporting behind the scenes, paramedics make a difference every day in the lives of Nova Scotians; and

Whereas paramedics do more than just respond to emergencies; they work in clinical education, research, quality improvement, leadership roles, and closely with other health care professionals to advance health care and support patients;

Therefore be it resolved that all members of this House recognize and celebrate the contribution and sacrifices paramedics make every day to keep Nova Scotians safe.

Speaker, I request waiver of notice and passage without debate.

THE SPEAKER « » : There has been a request for waiver.

Is it agreed?

It is agreed.

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All those in favour? Contrary minded? Thank you.

The motion is carried.

INTRODUCTION OF BILLS

Bill No. 156 - An Act to Dissolve the Bridgewater Museum Commission. (Hon. Becky Druhan)

Bill No. 157 - An Act to Amend Chapter 108 of the Acts of 1954, the LaHave and District Fire Department Act. (Hon. Becky Druhan)

THE SPEAKER « » : Ordered that these bills be read a second time on a future day.

NOTICES OF MOTION

STATEMENTS BY MEMBERS

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River.

NAT'L DAY FOR TRUTH & RECONCIL.: ORANGE SHIRT DAY- RECOG.

HON. DAVE RITCEY « » : Today, I rise to talk about the importance of the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, which is September 30^th.

This is a day to recognize a painful chapter in our national history, along with the continuing impacts of residential schools. We honour the memory of the Indigenous children who were taken from their families and never returned home. We pay tribute to the resilience, dignity, and strength of the survivors and their families.

Also called Orange Shirt Day as a tribute to Phyllis Webstad, a survivor whose orange shirt was taken from her on her first day at a residential school, this day is an opportunity to learn and reflect. By wearing an orange shirt and engaging in community events, learning together and supporting Indigenous-led initiatives, we actively participate in a journey of mutual respect and understanding.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Dartmouth South.

MACLEOD, ALFIE: DEATH OF - TRIBUTE

CLAUDIA CHENDER « » : I have no doubt that in the days to come, many will speak about the very sad passing of parliamentarian Alfie MacLeod earlier today, in particular the two other party leaders who would have known him better than I did. I was lucky enough to serve with Alfie in Opposition, and he was a legend in this House. He was a legend in Cape Breton. He was funny; he was sharp. He sometimes took naps. He advocated very passionately for his community, in particular for the New Boston Road.

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We haven't heard this much, but Alfie also was a disabled member and did a lot for accessibility in this Chamber, and it never slowed him down even an inch. On behalf of my caucus, we're very sad to hear of Alfie's passing. We send our love to his friends and family. My thoughts are with them, and he will certainly be missed. He was a giant. (Standing Ovation)

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Timberlea-Prospect.

MACLEOD, ALFIE: DEATH OF - TRIBUTE

HON. IAIN RANKIN « » : I also served alongside Alfie MacLeod for a couple of terms. I got to sit right next to him over there, when our caucus got large enough to put some people on this side of the House. As a young MLA at the time, I did learn quite a bit from him. He was certainly an impactful Speaker. He was great at Question Period, and nobody had the passion that he exhibited here for the Island.

He was like a grizzly bear, but also I'd say a Care Bear too. He was larger than life, but he was a softie too. A couple of memories: He used to take me to the Two Rivers Wildlife Park in his constituency, a wildlife park. He said it was near and dear to his heart. There was that and also the Gabarus Wilderness Area; there was a trail that I helped designate there. He was a fighter for his local community, and it might seem small, but I think the best MLAs really pay attention to the small and the local stuff.

He was one kind of a guy, and I wanted to say our condolences are with Shirley and Sandra, of course, whom I messaged last night, and all who were close to him. Rest in peace to the big guy.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Eastern Passage.

MACLEOD, ALFIE: DEATH OF - TRIBUTE

HON. BARBARA ADAMS « » : I also want to pay tribute to one of my mentors, Alfie MacLeod. A couple of lessons I learned from him were, if you're going to get thrown out of the Legislature, do it on a Friday morning so you could head home early in the day. I haven't exercised that right yet, but I still might. Second thing was that he and I were the only ones who drank Diet Pepsi, so I always brought an extra can for him. The third was to always buy supper because he would eat whatever I didn't finish. Those were very important things.

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[4:15 p.m.]

I remember telling him how excited I was in the Legislature, and he said, "Oh, that'll get old." Alfie, it never did get old. I'm still as excited to be here. We as a caucus are going to miss you greatly. Our condolences to your family.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Cape Breton Centre-Whitney Pier.

MACLEOD, ALFIE: DEATH OF - TRIBUTE

KENDRA COOMBES « » : Speaker, it's a sad day in Cape Breton, as we awoke to the news of Alfie MacLeod's passing. Alfie was a giant in Cape Breton, known by all, and could be counted on as an auctioneer at any community event - booming voice, that man.

He was a gentleman: kind, funny, and always with a twinkle in his eye. You know that twinkle - it's about to get funny here, and you're about to get in some trouble.

He loved Cape Breton. He loved the people. He loved supporting their causes, including one that's near and dear to both our hearts: Horizon Achievement Centre.

Although Alfie and I had different political leanings, those differences never stopped us from coming together on issues that affected our beloved Cape Breton, including a campaign to save our health care services. Alfie was one of those people who believed politics stopped at the water's edge - or at Swiss Chalet when we were having a meal with our families. My last memory of him was explaining to my girls how he lost his leg, in the way only Alfie can: with a smile and a joke.

My love goes out to Shirley, his children, his grandchildren, and all who loved him.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Timberlea-Prospect.

TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION DAY:

LISTEN, LEARN, AND REFLECT - RECOG.

HON. IAIN RANKIN « » : Speaker, tomorrow is Truth and Reconciliation Day here in Nova Scotia. Across our province, people are wearing orange shirts to honour survivors of residential schools, their families, and the children who never made it home. This day is a solemn reminder of the harmful legacy of residential schools. It calls on each of us to listen, to learn, and to reflect on what reconciliation truly means.

Symbols like orange shirts matter, but reconciliation requires more than symbolism. It demands action, accountability, and a commitment to doing better. We must all do our part to ensure that future generations inherit a more equal and just province.

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To the survivors, families, and Indigenous communities, we honour you today and every day.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Annapolis.

HEATHER'S YOUR INDEPENDENT GROCER: COMM. SPIRIT - THANK

DAVID BOWLBY « » : Speaker, I rise today to congratulate and thank Heather Baxter of Heather's Your Independent Grocer Middleton for her incredible generosity and community spirit.

Heather is a dedicated small business owner and a wonderful volunteer in our little community. Her initiative was rightly recognized with a nomination for the prestigious Provincial Volunteer Award.

Most recently, during the devastating Long Lake fires, Heather selflessly donated cases of chicken to multiple organizations. This critical donation helped to feed the brave firefighters and first responders working tirelessly to protect our forests and our homes.

Heather Baxter exemplifies the very best of Nova Scotia's community spirit. I ask all members to join me in thanking her for her profound commitment to serving others.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Halifax Chebucto.

KRISTA GALLAGHER » : Speaker, I beg leave to make an introduction relative to my colleague's member's statement.

THE SPEAKER « » : Please do.

KRISTA GALLAGHER « » : I would like to extend a warm welcome to my constituent, Sarah Emsley. That is, by the way, Sarah with an H, as she writes that she is as devoted to that H as Anne of Green Gables is to that E.

Sarah is an author and a dedicated community member who shares beautiful scenes from our home province in her weekly newsletter. Please join me in welcoming Sarah to the House. (Applause)

THE SPEAKER « » : Welcome. We hope you enjoy your time here.

The honourable member for Halifax Citadel-Sable Island.

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EMSLEY, DR. SARAH: THE AUSTENS - CONGRATS.

LISA LACHANCE « » : Speaker, I now have the honour to recognize Dr. Emsley, an academic and published author who has just released her debut novel, The Austens.

Since receiving her Ph.D. from Dalhousie University, Sarah has held a fellowship at Oxford University and taught in the writing program at Harvard University. She is passionate about literature, most specifically Jane Austen, Edith Wharton, and L.M. Montgomery. Sarah is actively creating opportunities for the entire community to learn about Jane Austen. The whole world is celebrating the 250^th anniversary of Austen's birth, and Sarah recently hosted a well-attended celebration in the Halifax Public Gardens, where some of us even donned Regency clothes. She is just back from the Cavendish Literary Festival, where she continues to share her work.

Her novel, The Austens, centres around strong women who choose art, love, and freedom over following the status quo. I ask the House to applaud Dr. Emsley as she takes this important step in her career and contributes vitally to literature in Atlantic Canada.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Richmond.

BOUDREAU, LOUIS: DEATH OF - TRIBUTE

TREVOR BOUDREAU « » : Speaker, I rise to pay tribute to Louie Boudreau, who passed away just last week.

Louie was a staple in the Richmond County business community and across the Strait Region for many years running Louie's Cosy Corner in St. Peter's with his sister Shirley since 1972. It had become a very popular family-run business with so many people in Richmond County and Port Hawkesbury experiencing his excellent locally prepared meals both at the restaurant and at various community events that he catered.

Those who knew Louie best talk about the legacy of his generous nature. Louie supported local events and sports teams. He provided gas money for young people to get to school and helped out those who just need a few extra dollars. No one has ever been turned away from a meal at his restaurant, even those who couldn't pay.

Speaker, I ask the members of this Legislature to please join me in honouring Louie Boudreau as we pass along our condolences to his wife, Loretta, his entire family, and his many friends.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Halifax Citadel-Sable Island.

LISA LACHANCE « » : Speaker, I beg leave to make an introduction relative to my member's statement.

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THE SPEAKER « » : Please do.

LISA LACHANCE « » : Joining us in the gallery today are several members of the Carolan community who helped organize Kerala Fest this past August. As I introduce you, I ask you to rise and say hello: Father Daris Cherin, Sebin Jose, Arun Jose, Vimal Joy, and Ann Mathew. Welcome to everyone. (Applause)

THE SPEAKER « » : Welcome to the House. We hope you enjoy your time here.

The honourable member for Halifax Citadel-Sable Island.

KERALA FEST: COMM. CELEBRATION - CONGRATS.

LISA LACHANCE « » : Speaker, I rise today to recognize a significant milestone for the Keralan community in Nova Scotia. I want to take a moment to congratulate all the organizers of Kerala Fest for their amazing success this past August. I had the chance to go to the event myself with my colleague for Halifax Needham, and it was an amazing experience.

Although Kerala is a small state in India, the community here is anything but. The festival boasted vibrant cultural programs and the powerful beats of Chenda Melam. For a day, Nova Scotia felt like Kerala, like being home for so many. For other folks like me, it was a chance to try amazing food, hear traditional language, and enjoy music and dance.

I ask all members to congratulate the organizers behind this event for all their hard work and dedication to uplifting and bringing together the community. This was only the first Kerala Fest of Nova Scotia, and I hope to see them for many years to come.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Inverness.

THE FARM IN GLENVILLE: BUS. SUCCESS - CONGRATS.

KYLE MACQUARRIE « » : Speaker, I rise today to recognize The Farm in Glenville, a delightful small farm tucked between Mabou and Inverness.

Operated by Nikkey, her husband Douglas, and their retired greyhound Bob - better known as the "chief snoopervisor" - this farm is a true farm-to-table dream. They handcraft preserves, confections, and chocolates, and use what they grow, with favourites like their blueberry jam and the Very Berry Jam, created after Hurricane Fiona.

Since starting in 2020, The Farm in Glenville has expanded from sugar-free creations to a wide range of wholesome products, all made with natural farming methods.

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Their goods can be found online, at markets across Nova Scotia, and each season at the Mabou Farmers' Market, where they are a local favourite. I'm proud to share that The Farm in Glenville is also a valued member of the Nova Scotia Loyal program - helping showcase the very best of our province's homegrown craftsmanship.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Sackville-Cobequid.

PAUL WOZNEY « » : I beg leave to make an introduction related to my member statement.

THE SPEAKER « » : Please do.

PAUL WOZNEY « » : I'd like to welcome to the People's House, president Delores Bezanson, registrar Kathy Martin, and life member and Feed the Need coordinator Nancy M. Archibald. All three of these wonderful leaders are here on behalf of Kinette Club of Sackville. I invite the House to express a warm welcome. (Applause)

THE SPEAKER « » : Welcome to the House. We hope you enjoy your time here, and apparently, member statement.

The honourable member for Sackville-Cobequid.

KINETTE CLUB SACKVILLE: COMM. SERV. - THANKS

PAUL WOZNEY « » : I rise to honour Sackville's Kinettes, a group of tireless volunteers who have proven themselves a fixture of community organizing in Sackville, to the point where it seems wherever a charitable event is held, the Kinettes can be found close by. They're an integral link between the people who make up our community and the organizations that support them. Whether through a dance, a round of bingo, or a local artist market, the Kinettes are experts at mobilizing generosity and directing it where it's needed most.

This summer, the Kinettes made an important donation to the Cobequid Health Centre Foundation in the form of five Leatherman Raptor^® Rescue tools, a combination of seatbelt cutter, glass breaker, ring cutter, and more. They were also indispensable in organizing this year's Feed the Need Food Drive. It's with great pride and admiration that I announce that this past weekend the Kinettes and Kinsmen raised $115 and 25 banana boxes worth of food for the Feed the Need Food Drive.

I humbly request all those present to join me in congratulating these irreplaceable volunteers on their success and their cornerstone role in making Sackville a brilliant place to live. Thank you.

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THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Kings West.

KANE, SUSANNE: LIFE WITH A TWIST OF LYME MEMOIR - CONGRATS.

CHRIS PALMER: I rise today to recognize Susanne Kane, a dedicated mother and author, for sharing her deeply personal journey with her book, titled Life with a Twist of Lyme: Hailey's Story, a Mother's Memoir. This heartfelt emotional memoir chronicles her daughter Hailey's battle with Lyme disease and subsequent passing at age 16 and the many challenges their family faced in seeking answers, treatment, and support.

Through resilience, determination, and love, Susanne has become an advocate for Lyme disease awareness, shedding light on an illness that affects so many, yet remains widely misunderstood. Her book is not only a tribute to Hailey's strength but also a vital resource for families navigating similar struggles. By sharing her story, Susanne offers hope, encouragement, and a call for a great understanding of Lyme disease.

I ask all members of this House to join me in applauding Susanne Kane for her courage, advocacy, and contribution to raising awareness about Lyme disease in our province and beyond.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Sackville-Cobequid.

PAUL WOZNEY « » : I beg leave to make an introduction related to my member statement.

THE SPEAKER « » : Please do.

PAUL WOZNEY « » : With us today are President Todd North, national president of Kin Canada and past president of Sackville Kinsmen, Patrick Bowers, secretary Zander Thibeault, life member Gerry Archibald, Director Mark Symonds, and member Kaycee Jinadu. They're all here with me today from the Kinsmen Club of Sackville. I invite the House to extend them a warm welcome. (Applause)

THE SPEAKER « » : Welcome to the House. We hope you enjoy your time here.

The honourable member for Sackville-Cobequid.

SACKVILLE KINSMEN: CHARIT. ORG. - THANK

PAUL WOZNEY « » : I rise today to celebrate a true force for good in Sackville, and one of our two exemplary chapters of Kin Canada, Sackville Kinsmen. For over six decades, the Kinsmen have been a foundational part of charitable organizing in Sackville. Their acts of generosity are too numerous to list, as are the litany of donation events they have backed and organized over generations.

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However, special note must be made of their recent donation of gift cards to 200 people impacted by the recent apartment fire on Hanwell Drive. I'd also be remiss if I didn't share my excitement for the upcoming Kinsmen Community Bowl, a high school varsity football game which raises funds for university entrance scholarships, and Kin Canada's Feed the Need Food Drive, which wrapped up this past weekend.

I ask all those in attendance to join me in thanking the Kinsmen for their longstanding love for our community, which they demonstrate often with sincere acts of selflessness and care. Thank you so much.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Cole Harbour-Dartmouth.

SELBY'S BUNKER: COMM. SERV. - THANK

BRAD MCGOWAN « » : Today I rise to recognize Selby's Bunker, a café and gift shop in my constituency. Since 2019, they've been a wonderful asset to Cole Harbour, with more than 70 percent of goods at the store sourced from Atlantic Canadian businesses.

[4:30 p.m.]

I was very pleased to meet the owner, Jason Selby, in early August, and it is obvious he cares about his business and the community as a whole. Thank you, Jason, on behalf of the residents of Cole Harbour-Dartmouth for your care and commitment to sourcing locally, as well as serving up beverages and snacks that just can't be matched.

I ask this House to please join me in thanking Jason Selby and Selby's Bunker for their fantastic service to our community.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Halifax Armdale.

INDIGENOUS ELDER: ADVICE - THANK

ROD WILSON « » : Speaker, over the last 39 years, I've had the tremendous privilege to work in Indigenous communities in three provinces and two territories. I've seen the challenges of unsafe drinking water, over-crowding, tuberculosis, suicide, and the trauma of residential schools, but I've also, and I am reminded of this, seen resilience and courage of Indigenous Peoples to overcome that.

I pay tribute to an Elder who taught me a lot, Saggius Senawap. Facing adversity he overcame of trauma of a residential school, he still had the ability to look past that and smile and tell me a great joke. Today, Saggius, I say thank you, miigwech.

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THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Halifax Atlantic.

LAKE, FRASER: DEATH OF - TRIBUTE

HON. BRENDAN MAGUIRE « » : Speaker, our community was hit hard this weekend with tragedy when young Fraser Lake passed away.

I'd like to take a moment and send my love and support to Tracy and Roy and the entire Lake family. I can't imagine losing a son. What I know is this. They are an incredible family, incredible parents, who raised an outstanding young man.

Words cannot help or replace the pain, but know that we all support you and the family. Rest in peace, Fraser.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Halifax Needham.

FESTIVALS & EVENTS: ORGANIZATIONS - THANK

SUZY HANSEN « » : Speaker, I rise today to recognize the many organizations that have put on festivals, events and gatherings throughout the summer. I have personally attended them, and I have had a wonderful time eating, dancing, listening to music, and watching amazing performances.

I want to shout out a few: Emerging Lens Cultural Film Festival; the Italian Canadian Cultural Association of Nova Scotia; New Horizons Baptist Church; Brilliant Labs; St. Joseph's-Alexander McKay Elementary; Truro Middle School; St. Stephen's Elementary; Highland Park Junior High; Bicentennial School; Nova Scotia Office and Publishers; LungNSPEI; Black Culture Centre for Nova Scotia; Akoma Family Centre; Air Cadets and Sea Cadets; Imhotep's Legacy Academy; ANSJI; Mulgrave Park Caring and Learning Centre; Inclusion Nova Scotia; Hope Blooms; Family over Fame; North By Night Market; Royal Artillery Park; Mi'kmaw Native Friendship Centre; Phoenix Youth and Community Centre; Shelter Nova Scotia; NSCC; MSVU; Alliance française de Halifax; NEBA; Africville Museum; Afrifest; Fruits of our Labour, and that's just to name a few.

I'd like to congratulate all of those folks who have done hard work to get their festivals on the go.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Cole Harbour.

MCISAAC, AMY: DARTMOUTH BOOK EXCHANGE - THANK

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HON. LEAH MARTIN « » : Speaker, today I would like to recognize Amy McIsaac, owner of the Dartmouth Book Exchange. Independently owned and operated since 1998, the Dartmouth Book Exchange has provided quality and affordable reading options for the Cole Harbour community for more than a quarter of a century.

With books for children and adults, and children's literature in both English and French, Ms. McIsaac has a respected business that encourages and facilitates increased literacy for the community. In addition to providing a space for reading, the Dartmouth Book Exchange takes pride in being a space that promotes the work of local authors and their art.

Businesses like the Dartmouth Book Exchange are essential for independent learning and encouraging creativity in the community. Thanks to them for everything that they do for our community.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Dartmouth North.

NORTH GROVE: DART. N. ANNUAL PRIDE PARTY - THANK

SUSAN LEBLANC « » : Speaker, every summer I am happy to host Dartmouth North's Annual Pride Party. Born out of a moment of violence, the party is a chance to celebrate queer joy and show that everyone is welcome in Dartmouth North.

Traditionally, this event has been held at the Dartmouth North Public Library and Community Centre, but as a result of the flooding that occurred in the library in the spring, that wasn't an option. The North Grove generously opened their doors to the party and offered to hold the party in their space.

I would like to take this time to recognize and express my gratitude to Carol Lee MacDaniel and Kelly Edwards for helping to coordinate our efforts, as well as the North Grove staff - Sonya, Marlee, Andrea, Amanda, Yuki, Maria, Cath, Rose - and volunteers Marion, Marillia, and Christen. I would also like to thank Chris for his help setting up the barbeque and Jess for leading the charge on a beautiful display of cupcakes that were made into a pride flag. It was stunningly beautiful and very delicious.

North Grove does incredibly important work, and I am grateful for their collaboration and commitment to this very important event.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Clare.

ATLANTIC ONLINE FAIRLEAD MARKETING INC.:

25 YRS. IN BUS. - CONGRATS.

RYAN ROBICHEAU « » : Madame la présidente, today I would like to congratulate Atlantic Online Fairlead Marketing Inc. for their 25 years in business. This digital agency based in Church Point provides a wide range of bilingual digital marketing services. Their website, AtlanticOnline.ca, has grown from a local rural initiative into a renowned digital marketing agency serving clients across Canada and the Eastern Seaboard of the United States.

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Founder Shelley Bellefontaine and her team provide high-quality services for a variety of industries, from tourism to fisheries and professional services to mental health and wellness. You can always catch Shelley at various events in the community, with a great big welcoming smile on her face, ready to help anyone in need. Congratulations to Shelley and her team and all their success.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Fairview-Clayton Park.

NAT'L DAY FOR TRUTH & RECONCILIATION: SURVIVORS - HONOUR

LINA HAMID « » : Speaker, I rise today to recognize the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation and to honour the survivors of residential schools, their families, and their communities.

Here in Mi'kma'ki, reconciliation cannot mean making unilateral decisions about land, water, and resources without thorough and meaningful consultation. This is not a box to be checked; it is a recognition of the inherent rights and jurisdiction of the Mi'kmaq people. This day is a call to move beyond words. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission Calls to Action give us the roadmap. Today, tomorrow, and always, we urge this government to adhere to their constitutional duty to consult and to ensure that no decisions are made without free, prior, and informed consent in a way that honours treaty rights and the spirit of reconciliation. This is how we build a future rooted in true peace and friendship.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Cumberland South.

HON. TORY RUSHTON « » : Speaker, I beg leave to make an introduction.

THE SPEAKER « » : Please do.

TORY RUSHTON « » : Speaker, it is a joy - as many of the people of the House have met my two older boys - today to present to the House, for her first visit while the House is sitting, my nine-year-old daughter, Briar. She's here today. (Applause)

THE SPEAKER « » : Welcome to the House, Briar. We hope you enjoy your time here today and your drive home with your dad.

The honourable member for Cumberland South.

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RUSHTON, HON. TORY: DAUGHTER BRIAR - WELCOME

HON. TORY RUSHTON « » : Speaker, Briar is a nine-year-old bright, beautiful girl and brightens up our lives for sure. She entered Grade 4 this year. She just wrapped up a summer season of baseball. She's anxious to get back on the basketball court as a fierce basketball player, which comes from a family of two brothers who play hockey and have taught her how to rough house. I will not say this too loudly, but she might have almost gotten fouled out in one of her first games this year in basketball. This fierce competitor was excited to come down today, when it was a PD day at school, to get to see Dad at work and see how part of the Legislature goes, but she also brought the tablet "Just in case things got boring," she said. It is a pleasure to have Briar here with me. It really tips the hat when you get to go home on Friday afternoon and see a bright, smiling face like that.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Dartmouth South.

NAT'L DAY FOR TRUTH & RECONCILIATION:

SEPT. 30^th - ACKN.

CLAUDIA CHENDER « » : Speaker, I rise today to join my colleagues in acknowledging tomorrow, September 30^th, as the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation: the day we honour the survivors of the residential school system and remember those who never made it home.

Recognizing the painful history of Indigenous communities and their impact is an important part of reconciliation, but it must be followed with action. Many of the 94 Calls to Action from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada call on provincial governments to act.

There is work to be done in reducing the number of Indigenous children in care, the overrepresentation of Indigenous people in the justice system, and access to post-secondary education for Indigenous students.

This day serves as a reminder of the importance of reconciliation and an opportunity to learn about the rich cultural heritage of the Mi'kmaw people and their ongoing contributions. I encourage my fellow members to spend time in community and consider the ways that we, as representatives, contribute to the act of reconciliation.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Eastern Shore.

MEMORY LANE HERITAGE VILLAGE: 25^th ANNIV. - CONGRATS.

HON. KENT SMITH « » : Speaker, I rise today to congratulate Memory Lane Heritage Village, the anchor attraction of Lake Charlotte, on their recent 25^th anniversary. Memory Lane opened their doors for the first time on July 1, 2000, and is a living-history museum dedicated to the authentic recreation of a 1940s coastal village. You'll find 18 restored buildings, hands-on activities, and an iconic 1948 International Pickup that offers rides around the village. It's truly like stepping back in time.

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The village and its sister organization, the Eastern Shore Archives, are community owned and supported by more than 150 active volunteers, including 15 youths. They often say it takes a village to keep this village going.

The museum hosts a number of signature events each year, such as the Eastern Shore Cold Waters Seafood Festival and the Nova Scotia Forest Festival. They are enjoyed by more than 13,000 visitors each year.

Speaker, I ask all members of the Legislature to join me in thanking all the volunteers and supporters over the past 25 years who have made Memory Lane Heritage Village such an iconic place to visit.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Halifax Needham.

CROWN BASKETBALL TOURN.: FAMILY OVER FAME - THANK

SUZY HANSEN « » : Speaker, I rise today to recognize a yearly event that happens in our community called the Crown Basketball Tournament. It's a chance for local basketball players, young and old, to compete against their peers. The aim of the tournament is to connect people from all walks of life, with basketball tying it all together, to have a good time cheering on family and teams of youth playing this wonderful game of basketball.

I was able to attend this year - and no, I was not playing basketball - and the energy and competition were remarkable. I love me some good basketball and watching the competition, especially the girls play. It's always a time for me to spend with my family, and that's what the tournament is about.

I'd like all members to join me in celebrating a successful tournament this year. Hopefully, year after year, this will continue on. I'd like to thank the organizers, the Crown Basketball Society and Family Over Fame, for all their hard work and continuing on year after year.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Bedford South.

GRILLWAY & CATERING: 5^th ANNIV. - CONGRATS.

DAMIAN STOILOV « » : Speaker, five years ago, I was introduced by a friend to a brand new butcher shop and restaurant in our community called Grillway & Catering. It was started by Wasel Al Masalmeh, a refugee from Syria, who started working at his family's butcher shop in Syria when he was just 10 years old.

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After struggling to find work when he arrived in Canada, he decided to chase a lifelong dream and just had to buy and own a restaurant and butcher shop - at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, mind you. Despite facing lots of challenges along the way, his hard work paid off. Today, I am honoured to rise in this House and recognize Grillway & Catering's fifth anniversary of serving delicious food in Bedford South.

I ask everybody here for two things: help me celebrate this great place, and if you're ever in Bedford South, you've got to pop by and try the combos. They are amazing.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Cape Breton Centre-Whitney Pier.

COOMBES, KENDRA - BROTHER, ADAM: 34^TH BIRTHDAY - CELEBRATE

KENDRA COOMBES « » : Today marks 34 years ago that I had a little brother born. My brother Adam was born 34 years ago today. He is at home with our family, celebrating and eating cake, which I am extremely jealous of at the moment.

[4:45 p.m.]

My favourite memory of the past year was that I danced with him at my wedding. He was the best little dancer, and he surprised me with a beautiful smile. He is my angel boy, he is remarkable, and he reminds us every day about compassion, love and understanding. I love you, angel boy. Have a great birthday.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Antigonish.

J.H. GILLIS STUDENTS: PEDIATRIC ROOM FUNDS RAISED - THANK

HON. MICHELLE THOMPSON « » : I rise today to recognize the remarkable students of Dr. John Hugh Gillis Regional High School in Antigonish for their incredible efforts in raising over $34,000 for a new pediatric room in St. Martha's Regional Hospital.

Each year, these students rally together in support of St. Martha's Regional Hospital Foundation, and this year, they went above and beyond. Their dedication, energy, and community spirit were on full display as they organized creative fundraisers around the community for the Dr.J Relay for St. Martha's. The students have demonstrated leadership, compassion, and the importance of volunteerism.

I want to thank student leaders Jenna Beaton, Ava Stewart, and Olivia Macdonald for all of their hard work on this event. Thank you to everyone who supported these fundraisers and to the local businesses that generously stepped up with donations and support.

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I ask all members of the House to join me in congratulating the students of Dr. John Hugh Gillis Regional High School on their outstanding achievement and in thanking them for their contribution to St. Martha's Regional Hospital and for the well-being of the entire Antigonish region.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Dartmouth North.

ANTHONY, SYLVIA & ROBERT: 50^TH WEDDING ANNIV. - BEST WISHES

SUSAN LEBLANC « » : I rise today to wish a very happy 50^th wedding anniversary to Sylvia and Robert Anthony of Dartmouth. Sylvia has been a long-time fixture of Dartmouth North. She is the co-founder of the North Dartmouth Echo and a stalwart member of several community groups.

With half a century under their belts, her marriage to Robert has been her most consistent long-term collaboration. Robert and Sylvia attended the same church for some time in their youth, but it wasn't until Robert needed an ace on his bowling team and caught wind of Sylvia's talents that the two truly hit it off. The couple celebrated 50 years of matrimony with a Saturday afternoon open house just this weekend. That event also marked Sylvia's 86^th birthday. Robert is also known as "Birthday Bob," because for years, he has been calling people to sing sweetly "Happy Birthday" to them on their birthdays. I would imagine that his birthday song to Sylvia on Saturday was extra sweet.

I would ask the House to join me in congratulating Sylvia and Robert on 50 wonderful years together, and happy birthday to Sylvia.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Northside-Westmount.

NORTHERN YACHT CLUB: 100^TH ANNIV. - CONGRATS.

HON. FRED TILLEY « » : I rise today to recognize a remarkable milestone in the community of Northside-Westmount: the 100^th anniversary of the Northern Yacht Club. Since 1924, the Northern Yacht Club has been a fixture on our beautiful harbour, serving not only as a gathering place for boaters and sailors, but also as a hub of community spirit and fellowship.

For a century, it has welcomed generations of families, fostered a love of sailing, and provided opportunities for youth to learn valuable skills on the water. The Northern Yacht Club is more than a boating facility; it's a community institution. Through events, regattas, and volunteer efforts, it has strengthened bonds within our community and showcased the hospitality and pride of Cape Breton.

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As the Northern Yacht Club celebrates its 100^th anniversary, I ask all members of this House to join me in congratulating its members past and present and in wishing them continued success in the next 100 years.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Fairview-Clayton Park.

LOCAL CUISINES: DIVERSITY CELEBRATED - RECOG.

LINA HAMID « » : I rise today to celebrate the incredible diversity of cuisines available in Fairview-Clayton Park. You can find everything from shawarma and roti to fresh pita bread, African and Caribbean dishes, South and East Asian flavours, and halal grocery stores alongside familiar Nova Scotian favourites.

These local businesses are more than just places to eat or shop; they are gathering spaces where people share culture, pass down traditions, and welcome neighbours from every background. These restaurants and groceries show the strength of our multicultural community and remind us that food has the power to connect us. Whether it is a family trying something new or newcomers finding a taste of home, these businesses help make our constituency vibrant, welcoming, and proud of its diversity.

Please join me in recognizing the restaurant owners, grocers, and staff who nourish our bodies, our souls, and our sense of community.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Colchester North.

DOMINION CHAIR GENERAL STORE: 135 YRS. IN BUS. - CONGRATS.

TOM TAGGART « » : I rise to recognize the Dominion Chair Company General Store in Bass River, established in 1890. The store was built across the road from the Dominion Chair Company factory where Bass River chairs were produced.

The store has become a meeting place for the community. When you walk through the door, you are met with creaky floorboards and a feeling that you have stepped back in time.

Speaker, some people go there for a morning cup of coffee and maybe a wee bit of local gossip, while others go to pick up cake mixes or plumbing supplies. You never know what you may find there. They have it all, including a very friendly staff.

Jim Grue, a direct descendant of the founder, became involved with the store in 1979. In 1992 Jim and a partner bought the store and since then they have maintained the varied stock and the welcoming atmosphere.

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Speaker, I want to commend the Dominion Chair Company store for providing so many services to the rural community of Bass River and beyond.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Waverley-Fall River-Beaver Bank.

MARSH, BEN: HALIFAX WANDERERS - CONGRATS.

HON. BRIAN WONG « » : Speaker, today I'm thrilled to announce the remarkable achievement of Ben Marsh, a talented soccer player from Fall River who has signed a development contract with the Halifax Wanderers. At just 16 years old, Ben's journey in soccer has been nothing short of inspiring, following an impressive 2024 season with Suburban FC and the Wanderers U21 team.

Ben's dedication and skill earned him the title of Wanderers U21's Young Player of the Year, reflecting his growth and potential within the sport. His commitment to challenging himself in a professional environment has been recognized by the Wanderers' coaching staff, who see great promise in his future.

As a member of Nova Scotia's Canada Games program, Ben has already made a significant impact, scoring the winning goal against Ipswich Town U-21 during the 2024 International Summer Series. His ability to play multiple positions and his keen sense for goal make him a valuable addition to the first team squad.

We are excited to see Ben's continued growth and success as he represents our community on the field. His dedication exemplifies the spirit of our youth, and we wish him all the best in this new chapter of his soccer journey.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Kings South.

PRIDDLE, FLOYD: SCOUTS CAN. SERVICE - RECOG.

JULIE VANEXAN « » : Speaker, I rise today to congratulate Floyd Priddle, who has been a dedicated member of Scouts Canada and Wolfville scouting since 2014. Over the years, Floyd has been recognized for his outstanding service, receiving the Medal for Good Service and Bar and now the Medal of Merit, a testament to his hard work, leadership, and devotion to the scouting community.

Floyd has been a long-standing cornerstone of the Beaver Colony and adviser with Venturer Scouts and has served as Chair of the Sunken Lake committee, where his leadership and guidance were invaluable. Floyd is known as a leader who takes initiative and embraces new opportunities. He is well-respected and appreciated by all the scouts and volunteers he works alongside.

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Please join me in congratulating Floyd for his diligence, leadership, and lasting commitment to Scouts Canada and to the youth of Wolfville and surrounding communities.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Colchester-Musquodoboit Valley.

SPORTS - U18 MEN'S NAT'L SOFTBALL: LOCAL REP. - CONGRATS.

HON. SCOTT ARMSTRONG « » : Speaker, imagine being 15 years old, attending the Canada Games with players three, four, and five years older than yourself, and then making the softball U18 Men's National Team. That's exactly what young Cooper Singer has done.

Not only did he make the team, but four of his teammates made the team: Broden Vantassell, Keegan Maguire, Rylan Sutherland, and his brother Will Singer. This is the first time in Canadian history that five players from Nova Scotia have made the team, and they are all from one community in Brookfield and play for the Brookfield Elks. They are leaving on Wednesday morning to attend the U18 Men's Pan American Championship representing Nova Scotia on that team.

They'll be playing Argentina - 15 years old, going to Argentina, wearing Canada across his chest with his four teammates.

Good luck, Cooper. Good luck, guys. Go, Canada, go.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Hammonds Plains-Lucasville.

MARCHAND, BRAD: HOMETOWN HERO - CONGRATS.

RICK BURNS « » : Speaker, I rise today to recognize an incredible achievement by one of Nova Scotia's own - Hammonds Plains native Brad Marchand, who has once again etched his name in hockey history.

This year, after being a late-day addition to the trade deadline, Brad hoisted the Stanley Cup as a member of the Florida Panthers, adding yet another chapter to an already remarkable NHL career. Known for his grit, skill and unmatched competitive spirit, Brad has long been a fan favourite and a fierce competitor on the ice. With this championship, he not only proved his leadership and experience, but brought his hockey pride back to the province again this year.

From his early days playing minor hockey here in Nova Scotia, to his years as an NHL All-Star, 4 Nations, IIHF World Championship gold medalist, and Stanley Cup champion, Brad has shown the next generation that his work ethic, resilience, and passion can take you to the very top. Congratulations, Brad, and the entire Florida Panthers organization. Nova Scotia is proud of you.

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THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Lunenburg.

FAERIE TRAILS: MAHONE BAY ART INSTALL. - CONGRATS.

HON. SUSAN CORKUM-GREEK « » : I rise today to recognize the Faerie Trails of Mahone Bay, a delightful new interactive art installation featuring more than 70 faerie cottages, gnome homes, pixie paths, brownie bridges, and nymphean nests.

I attended the grand opening of the Faerie Trails last June, and it was so special to see this all come alive. I invite members to visit the trails, especially during these next couple of weeks as Mahone Bay celebrates its annual Mahone Bay Scarecrow Festival, and enjoy the many sweet surprises along the way. Thank you to Faerie Trails Society of Mahone Bay for creating this wonderful bit of whimsy for kids and grown-ups alike, and putting a smile on the faces of all visitors.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Eastern Passage.

EASTERN PASSAGE-COW BAY SUMMER CARN.: COMM. SPIRIT - RECOG.

HON. BARBARA ADAMS « » : I rise today to bring recognition to the Eastern Passage-Cow Bay Summer Carnival committee, including members Cindy Morash, Stephen Moore, Lori Moore, Abbey Girard, Josée Gosby, Tommy Harmes, Elizabeth Warwick, Candice Euler, Cathy Silver, Peter Gill, Tammy Naugle, Louise Henman-Porier, Nancy Jakeman, Lily Jakeman, and Rachel Kadlec.

August 2025 marked our 50^th year of this carnival, and the entire community was excited to spend a week-long line-up of events that we treasure from our younger years. Ever-popular events like the car show, the MLA Seniors Tea, and the sandcastle competition, just to name a few, were fabulous again this year. Spectacular fireworks were postponed, but they'll be coming soon, which we're also thrilled about. This group has created a community tradition that everyone plans in their calendar every year.

I ask all members of the Nova Scotia Legislature to join me in recognizing the tremendous work of the Eastern Passage-Cow Bay Summer Carnival committee, past and present, for their steadfast dedication to enhancing our community for the past 50 years, and here's to the next 50.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Clayton Park West.

ADEGOKE FADARE « » : Can I just do a quick introduction?

THE SPEAKER « » : Please do.

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ADEGOKE FADARE « » : I recognize Kazeem Jinadu. I said earlier on he's the Public Relations Officer for Egun Yoruba, which is a cultural group in Nigeria. Thank you for being here today. (Applause)

THE SPEAKER « » : Thank you. Hope you enjoy your time.

FLENJOR FOODS: CONTRIB. TO DONNA DODSWORTH AWD. - THANK

ADEGOKE FADARE « » : I just quickly rise today to thank Flenjor Foods of Halifax, and the owners, Olakunie and Oladiwura Fakiyesi, the co-owners of Flenjor Foods. It's an African grocery store and bakery. They opened their first location in 2019 after struggling to find African foods and beauty products when they moved to Canada in the year 2016.

A very special thanks goes out to the couple for their generous gift in providing $500 to jumpstart the Halifax West High School Donna Dodsworth Service Award. This award is intended to honour the legacy of Donna Dodsworth, whose incredible dedication to our community has inspired so many people. I would like to ask all members of the House to join me in thanking the Fakiyesis of Flenjor Foods for their generous contribution to that award.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Guysborough-Tracadie.

CONNOLLY, MYLES & ELIZABETH: GUYSB. FOOD BANK - THANK

HON. GREG MORROW « » : I rise today to express heartfelt thanks to two dedicated community leaders: Myles and Elizabeth Connolly, who recently stepped down from their longtime roles running the Guysborough and Area Food Bank. For 20 years, Myles and Elizabeth have been the steady hands and compassionate hearts behind this vital organization. Their tireless efforts ensured that individuals and families facing difficult times could rely on the food bank for support, dignity and care.

[5:00 p.m.]

This dedication earned a Standards of Excellence designation from Food Banks Canada in 2024. Whether it was organization food drives, donations, managing day-to-day operations, or lending a listening ear to those in need, the Connollys gave generously of their time and energy, always putting the needs of their clients first. Myles and Elizabeth always went above and beyond to make sure that everyone who asked was provided for. Even on days when the food bank was closed, Myles would go in or deliver food, if needed. Much more could be said, but I will surely run out of time.

I ask that the members of this Legislature join me in thanking Myles and Elizabeth Connolly, who have certainly made a difference with the Guysborough and Area Food Bank.

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THE SPEAKER « » : Order. Since it's Monday, there are no Oral Questions Put by Members to Ministers, so we will move on to Government Business.

GOVERNMENT BUSINESS

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable Government House Leader.

HON. BRENDAN MAGUIRE « » : Speaker, would you please call the order of business Public Bills and Orders.

PUBLIC BILLS AND ORDERS

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable Government House Leader.

HON. BRENDAN MAGUIRE « » : Speaker, would you please call the order of business Public Bills for Second Reading.

PUBLIC BILLS FOR SECOND READING

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable Government House Leader.

HON. BRENDAN MAGUIRE « » : Speaker, would you please call Bill No. 149.

Bill No. 149 - Powering the Offshore Act.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable Minster of Energy.

HON. TREVOR BOUDREAU « » : Speaker, I move that Bill No. 149 be now read a second time.

I want to thank staff at the Department of Energy for their hard work on this bill. I will have more to say as the bill moves through the legislative process. I look forward to comments from my colleagues.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Dartmouth North.

SUSAN LEBLANC « » : Speaker, I'm happy to stand up today and speak about Bill No. 149. It's an important topic, as we all know. It's about the future of power generation in our province.

We know that Nova Scotians want clean green energy they can afford, and the offshore wind sector holds a lot of promise. There is a chance to harness our renewable resources, strengthen our grid, create new green jobs, and lower power bills, and there's no better time than now.

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I look forward to hearing what stakeholders say at the Public Bills Committee, so I'll reserve the rest of my comments until then.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Timberlea-Prospect.

HON. IAIN RANKIN « » : I need a podium. (Interruption)

I actually will be longer than the last two - not too long. Okay.

This is an important piece of legislation, so I thought we'd get a bit more out of the minister on the first round. I do want to pose a few questions, comments, and concerns to the minister on second reading.

We're talking about what could be the largest industrial project in the province's history here with this bill and future regulations. If done right and not rushed, this is a massive opportunity that we can support, but we need more than just the ambition. We support a vision of harnessing offshore winds to create jobs, lower emissions, and secure prosperity, but the execution is important.

The government's talking about $60 billion of investment for five gigawatts. That's about $40 billion in the turbines alone and another $20 billion in transmission.

I want to start there with the scale that the government's talking about. The Premier is talking about 66 gigawatts of offshore wind potential. When we have a peak demand of just two gigawatts, that gives a picture of how large they are aspiring to build this massive opportunity. I hear about markets in Ontario, Quebec, and New England. That's what I'm hearing from the government. That all entirely depends on massive investment in transmission and subsea cables; all of this doesn't exist today.

That's the number one challenge that's needing to be highlighted with this bill because transmission used to be just a small percentage of these projects and costs. Now they're 20 percent of the cost.

I know the government likes to talk about Wind West and finally twinning the Intertie, but we need a lot more than that. We need high voltage lines that go into these new areas and markets - to Quebec and Ontario.

One of the things I will note is that, while we're talking about this long-term project, Quebec is literally tendering gigawatt scales of onshore wind that is much cheaper. Multiple gigawatts are out for tender right now that will be built way quicker than this. I question the market readiness. Maybe the minister can comment on some of the readiness of these markets. Ontario is actually greenlit in advance of this project for the nation-building projects for small nuclear module reactors. Those are billion-dollar projects.

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Until we have firm funding and certainty over markets, I don't mind being one of the few saying that I'm concerned about stranded assets out in the ocean, with energy - with gigawatts of clean power - and nowhere to go with it.

We're talking about the first round being ready in 2033, so where will these markets be - not now but in 2033? Then seven years later, in the 2040s, is when we're talking about the scale of 15 gigawatts - the 2040s.

What really concerns me is cost more than anything else. We look at recent massive projects in the history of this province - the record is not good for cost overruns. So is it the taxpayers, the ratepayers, or are we looking at developers actually assuming some of the risks? Maybe the minister could comment on that.

I've actually been able to visit sites. This time last year, I was onsite at Sparrows Point Steel in Maryland, and I was actually able to see what readiness looks like. They had deck space to fabricate massive foundations, they had marshalling yards with towers and blades, they had heavy-lift cranes and deep-water access for specialized vehicles, and they had platforms and boat-landing areas - a full ecosystem ready to launch gigawatt scale offshore projects. We don't have any of that here in Nova Scotia.

It is my view that, before we get out and start commissioning gigawatts of offshore wind, we need to invest in ports and infrastructure. I'd like to ask the minister if he could spell out the plan for that infrastructure we need.

Another part to this is how the sequencing is going to work with all these sites. What kind of timeline are we looking at for port readiness and for a single turbine marshalling yard, let along multiple gigawatts in capacity?

In these places like Maryland, they have ready-to-build infrastructure. I realize that the political climate down there is forcing investments up here; that's a good thing. That president won't be around forever, and there will be eager investment down south of the border. We're still talking about the 2030s again, which again I'll say is beyond the target to get off oil. This isn't helping getting off oil. None of it will be built or online beyond that target.

I want to just point to some of the challenges that other jurisdictions have faced globally. This is my concern with the haste of going out and tendering gigawatts of energy. In Germany, offshore - this is where it was built probably the fastest, and transmission corridors to bring the power lag years behind. The result there was that turbines were generating power with nowhere to go, with billions lost. That's something Nova Scotia cannot afford to repeat.

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In the U.K., developers pulled out of options in 2023 because inflation and supply chain costs made projects unviable. Entire projects, once guaranteed, were cancelled. Again, Nova Scotia cannot afford to over-promise capacity if the numbers just don't work for developers.

Closer to home, in New England, we have Massachusetts, where developers basically cancelled their power purchase agreements. That's happening right here in Nova Scotia with onshore winds, as we referenced in Question Period, through the Nova Scotia Green Choice Program. Those projects could not be financed, and they were years behind schedule.

I just want to point out these concerns in these places; the same thing happened in Rhode Island, so Nova Scotia needs to be careful.

I want to highlight a place that did do it well, and that's Denmark, where they actually sequenced first pilots, then commercial scale, ensuring ports were ready and grids, infrastructure, and regulations were all ready before moving forward. That's why they are a global leader today.

I want to go back to who is going to buy it. Right now, we have Quebec, which is tendering the cheapest form of energy in the country, backed by Hydro-Québec's vast transmission network, where they have the lowest cost baseload energy.

Ontario is expanding its nuclear fleet. When one thinks of nuclear power, it provides baseload energy at scale. Ontario is locking in decades of stable, non-emitting generation.

If Quebec fills its supply with cheaper onshore wind, and Ontario doubles down on nuclear, what is the guaranteed export market for Nova Scotia? Maybe the minister could comment on all the conversations he's having in those markets.

If they aren't, are we assuming that our very trusted American allies will take that in the New England states? What does that U.S. relationship look like?

We know developers won't take on emergent risk, and Nova Scotians cannot be left carrying stranded costs for energy. Developers will not build these projects on speculation. They would require certainty, long-term contracts, and firm off-takers. We know what happens when governments over-promise and under-deliver.

Again, what safeguards does this government have in place? What commitments can they give Nova Scotians that families and businesses will not be left on the hook if these projects collapse and run billions over budget?

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The government is talking about commissioning in 2032, perhaps 2035 - a decade away. Do we have the institutional capacity to manage dozens of simultaneous applications and the regulatory horsepower to keep pace with industry?

I want to be clear: as much as I'm constructively criticizing some of the pace and some of what the various components are to make sure we do this right, I do support the direction. I think everyone in the House is behind the opportunity. We want the offshore wind to drive new industries, new jobs, and new opportunities for our people, but let's remember, before this offshore it was about hydrogen for this government. Now it's about export. At least this one has more merit and looks like it will be based on competition.

I do really believe that this endeavour requires sequencing. Let's start with limited, fixed-base projects in accessible areas that we can build in shallow waters, which take up a portion of what is being proposed and where you can guild investor confidence, and then scale to the much more expensive floating offshore wind when you have the ports, when you have the grids, and when you have the infrastructure.

The figure that the government gave on the price - is that for more cheap fixed? What is the cost for the floating right now? Maybe the minister can comment.

Where are the export corridors? What is the certainty on that now as we prepare for something that's decades away? I believe the government should be honest about these challenges, the risks, and costs associated with those risks. The government says it wants to unleash Nova Scotia's untapped potential. We agree, but Nova Scotians know that this government has a habit of rushing announcements and falling short on delivery.

This time, the stakes are too high. We're talking about tens of billions of dollars in investment, generational infrastructure, and the reputation Nova Scotia has on the global stage. Yes, we support the ambition, but we will hold this government to account on transmission, on ports, on industrial readiness, on market certainty, on risk-sharing, and above all on protecting Nova Scotians from paying the price if the plan is saddled with cost overruns.

THE SPEAKER « » : If I recognize the minister it will be to close the debate.

The honourable Minister of Energy.

HON. TREVOR BOUDREAU « » : I do appreciate the comments from my colleagues from across the aisle. We'll have more to say as we go through this legislative process. With that, I move to close debate on Bill No. 149.

THE SPEAKER « » : The motion is for second reading of Bill No. 149.

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All those in favour? Contrary minded? Thank you.

The motion is carried.

Ordered that this bill be referred to the Standing Committee on Public Bills.

The honourable Government House Leader.

HON. BRENDAN MAGUIRE « » : Speaker, would you please call Bill No. 150.

Bill No. 150 - Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable Minister of Justice.

[5:15 p.m.]

HON. BECKY DRUHAN « » : Speaker, I rise today to open debate and second reading of Bill No. 150.

This bill represents the first full and meaningful modernization of our access and privacy laws in more than 25 years. It achieves balance while delivering benefits to Nova Scotians through practical, thoughtful updates that reflect the realities of the digital world while preserving the fundamental principles of transparency and accountability.

I look forward to hearing debate on this bill, and I will sit now and invite comments.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Dartmouth South.

CLAUDIA CHENDER « » : I am just going to say a few words about this bill. I will leave the rest to my colleague and our critic. I want to note an omission, and that omission is order-making powers for the Information and Privacy Commissioner, something that those of us who have been in this House for some time - on all sides - would have heard the current Premier demand for years and years from the sitting government of the day.

There are good parts of this bill - my colleague will speak to it - but it is a glaring omission. This is made more acute by the fact that, as recently as last week, it was unclear what the rationale was for that, other than it makes things a little more difficult for government. It does. There's no question. There's less control over information and there's less ability to move quickly. We're in a democracy, and sometimes democracy, speed, and control work at cross purposes. It is firmly my belief that those democratic values should supersede the rest.

I stood alongside the Premier for years demanding this of the then-Liberal government, particularly as the government moved into a second term, as information became harder to get, and as the Premier's Office became more concentrated. I feel like we're in the same place. As I said, I am glad to see things coming forward, but we know that although this bill makes the Information and Privacy Commissioner an officer of the Legislature - recommended by the Auditor General, a really good move - that does not make their orders enforceable. This is something that must be on the public record. I am certain we'll hear about it at Public Bills Committee. We'll have more opportunity to talk about it at third reading, but I really want the members of this House to understand what that means.

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That means that if there is a disagreement between the government and someone whose job it is to protect the interests of the public and their right to know, the public loses. We've seen that happen many times. One time it happened, it was so outrageous to this government that they, in Opposition, took the then-government to court because they so vehemently disagreed with the decision of the government of the day. They protected the public interest, in their estimation, and they took the government to court.

I just want everyone to remember that because ultimately, the Information and Privacy Commissioner works for the public. Of course we work for the public too. We all work for the public. That is why we're here. But if there is to be an unbiased assessment of what information should be available to the public, that assessment inarguably is best done by the Information and Privacy Commissioner. With this update was the opportunity to give that commissioner the powers to act in the public interest in a way that is enforceable, and the government has missed that opportunity.

I hope that as we hear from the Public Bills Committee and move further along into the stage of amending the bill, this government will consider not rehashing the points that we've heard about orders that the Information and Privacy Commissioner made that the government disagreed with - we've heard, particularly from the media, that many of those claims don't seem to be as they've been presented in the past - but that we will hear an honest assessment and hopefully a change of heart when it comes to this. If there is anything that this government can do to demonstrate that they are listening to the public, that they have the public's best interests at heart, and in the context of the legislation that we are seeing come forward this sitting, which is restricting the right to protest where people are concerned about the lack of consultation - everyone is hearing that - if the government wants to demonstrate a commitment to the public interest, this is a way to do it and I certainly hope they will consider it.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Timberlea-Prospect.

HON. IAIN RANKIN « » : There are a number of positive elements in the bill to put stronger breach notification rules. There's also requiring public bodies to keep personal data in Canada. That is all good, and as my colleague mentioned, giving the title of Officer to the FOIPOP Commissioner. But I think it really misses the mark.

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It makes it longer now. It gives 35 percent longer time to actually respond to inquiries. I think that is the major concern. Another major concern that experts are pointing out is deleting the purpose of the Act, which is to release all information with limited exceptions. So that has been talked about, combined with the order-making power not being included in the bill - so yet another broken promise.

I think the pattern is still there with what we have seen in the past with the Auditor General that they backtracked on, but other institutions where they looked across the country and they tried to find how they can weaken accountability and transparency. That was pointed out from experts that have seen this happen, and so we will see how the public feels about this in Public Bills Committee.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Fairview-Clayton Park.

LINA HAMID « » : I'm happy to rise today to share some thoughts about Bill No. 150. First off, I do want to acknowledge that there are some positive changes here. Our Freedom of Information legislation was overdue for an update, and we are glad to see movement on that.

Extending privacy rules to municipalities is a good step as more transparency at the local level helps everyone stay accountable. Making the Information and Privacy Commissioner an Officer of the Legislature is also an important step forward. But as my colleagues have stated, we are disappointed to see that giving order-making powers to the commissioner was left out of the legislation.

This bill also proposes removing a key section of the law that states its purpose is to release all government information with limited exceptions so that the public can stay informed about decisions made by officials.

The Information and Privacy Commissioner himself has expressed concerns, calling these changes "significant deletions." We need to give some serious thought to how getting rid of this section will impact how the entire legislation will be put into action.

We also have concerns about changing response timelines from calendar days to business days. While this might be helpful in some cases, this extends the timeline for a response and could further slow down public access to information.

All in all, there are steps forward in the right direction, but we need to keep aiming for a system where Nova Scotians can get the information that they need quickly and confidently with the knowledge that the Information and Privacy Commissioner has the tools to back them up in their decisions.

We look forward to hearing what Nova Scotians think when this goes to the Public Bills Committee.

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THE SPEAKER « » : If I recognize the minister it will be to close the debate.

HON. BECKY DRUHAN « » : I appreciate the comments of the Opposition, and I look forward to further debate and to hearing from the public as this proceeds through future stages and also to making additional comments.

With that being said, I move to close second reading on Bill No. 150.

THE SPEAKER « » : The motion is for second reading of Bill No. 150.

All those in favour? Contrary minded? Thank you.

The motion is carried.

Ordered that this bill be referred to the Committee on Public Bills.

The honourable Government House Leader.

HON. BRENDAN MAGUIRE « » : Speaker, would you please call the order of business Private and Local Bills for Second Reading.

PRIVATE AND LOCAL BILLS FOR SECOND READING

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable Government House Leader.

HON. BRENDAN MAGUIRE « » : Speaker, would you please call Bill No. 146.

Bill No. 146 - Banook Canoe Club, Limited, An Act to Incorporate (amended).

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable Minister of Environment and Climate Change.

HON. TIMOTHY HALMAN « » : Speaker, it is an honour to rise and speak on Bill No. 146. This is a housekeeping bill.

Currently, the Banook Canoe Club can only borrow up to $30,000, and this amendment will allow that club to borrow, raise, or secure the payment of money in such a manner as determined by Lake Banook. I know the members of the Banook Canoe Club have engaged with my colleague from Dartmouth North. I look forward to hearing comments from colleagues.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Dartmouth North.

SUSAN LEBLANC « » : Speaker, I want to rise for a moment and take this opportunity to talk a little bit about Banook Canoe Club, which is situated in Dartmouth North. I am very pleased that the minister and the member for Dartmouth East brought this forward to assist the great people at the canoe club, who are working very hard at a massive and beautiful renovation at the club.

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I want to say that since I became the member for Dartmouth North, one of my favourite things to do is to visit the canoe club on various occasions. I get my Christmas trees from the canoe club every year. The first time that I moved to Dartmouth, I probably did that because they were the only place that delivered, and I didn't have a car - but I went back year after year. It's my favourite place to visit at that time of year.

The impact that the Banook Canoe Club and the other canoe clubs on Lake Banook have on the community, the health and wellness of the community, the activity level of our young people and our not-so-young people is incredible. It's wonderful to take a little spin, walk the dog around the lake, and see so many people out on the water, and Banook Canoe Club has been a historical part of that tradition.

The other day we were just there - the minister and I, and the Minister of Communities, Culture, Tourism and Heritage - to hear that the lake will be hosting the 2026 ICF Junior and U23 Canoe Sprint World Championships, which is really exciting, and the ICF Masters Canoe Sprint World Championships next July. Again, Banook and all the clubs will be instrumental.

I just can't say enough about the positive impact that the club has on Dartmouth. I think it's great that this change will be happening so that the board of directors of the club can borrow money, as necessary, to maintain the club in its new beauty.

THE SPEAKER « » : If I recognize the minister, it will be to close the debate.

The honourable Minister of Environment and Climate Change.

HON. TIMOTHY HALMAN « » : Speaker, I want to thank my colleague from Dartmouth North for remarks regarding the Banook Canoe Club. Certainly, for those of us on that side of the harbour, the Banook Canoe Club is very much - some would say - the heart and soul in many respects of our community of Cole Harbour-Dartmouth.

With that being said, I now move to close debate on Bill No. 146.

[5:30 p.m.]

THE SPEAKER « » : The motion is for second reading of Bill No. 146.

All those in favour? Contrary minded? Thank you.

The motion is carried.

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Ordered that this bill be referred to the Standing Committee on Private and Local Bills.

The honourable Government House Leader.

HON. BRENDAN MAGUIRE « » : Speaker, would you please call Bill No. 155.

Bill No. 155 - An Act to Incorporate The Yarmouth Golf and Country Club (amended).

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable member for Yarmouth.

NICK HILTON « » : Speaker, I rise today to speak to second reading of Bill No. 155.

The Yarmouth Golf and Country Club is home to both Yarmouth Links and Curl Yarmouth. This is a 500-member recreation facility located in beautiful Yarmouth County. The club serves both its membership and the entire region. This bill updates the name by dropping the Country Club title and moving to a more inclusive name: the Yarmouth Golf and Curling Centre.

THE SPEAKER « » : If I recognize the member, it will be to close the debate.

The honourable member for Yarmouth.

NICK HILTON « » : Speaker, I move to close debate on Bill No. 155.

THE SPEAKER « » : The motion is for second reading of Bill No. 155.

All those in favour? Contrary minded? Thank you.

The motion is carried.

Ordered that this bill be referred to the Standing Committee on Private and Local Bills.

The honourable Government House Leader.

HON. BRENDAN MAGUIRE « » : Speaker, this concludes government business for today. I move that the House now rise to meet again October 1^st between the hours of 1:00 p.m. and 11:59 p.m.

Following the daily routine and Question Period will be Opposition business. After Opposition business, government business will include Committee of the Whole House and second reading.

I'll hand it over to the honourable House Leader of the Official Opposition.

THE SPEAKER « » : The honourable Official Opposition House Leader.

LISA LACHANCE « » : For Opposition business on October 1^st, we will be calling Bill No. 131, the Privacy and Credit Protection Act, and Resolutions Nos. 219 and 220.

THE SPEAKER « » : The motion is that the House do now rise to meet again on October 1^st, between the hours of 1:00 p.m. and 11:59 p.m.

All those in favour? Contrary minded? Thank you.

The motion is carried.

The House stands adjourned until Wednesday, October 1^st, at 1:00 p.m.

[The House rose at 5:34 p.m.]

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